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使用PHP和Google Maps Api来计算两个邮政编码(英国)之间的距离

更新时间:2023-02-01 22:46:49

Assuming you are looking for the geographic distance, first you need to get the latitude and longitude of your two postcodes with the Google Maps server-side geocoding services as in the following example:

$url = 'http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q=EC3M,+UK&output=csv&sensor=false';

$data = @file_get_contents($url);

$result = explode(",", $data);

echo $result[0]; // status code
echo $result[1]; // accuracy
echo $result[2]; // latitude
echo $result[3]; // longitude

Then you can calculate the distance between the coordinates of your two postcodes by using a great-circle distance implementation such as the following:

Note that the server-side geocoding service may only be used in conjunction with displaying results on a Google map; geocoding results without displaying them on a map is prohibited by the Google Maps API Terms of Service License Restrictions.


UPDATE:

If you are looking for the driving distance instead of the geographical distance, note that there is no documented and approved method at the moment to access the Google Maps Directions API via an HTTP request on the server-side.

Nevertheless, an undocumented method that returns a JSON output is the following:

http://maps.google.com/maps/nav?q=from:London%20to:Dover

This will return you the driving directions, along with the total driving distance in JSON format: "meters":122977.

The format of the q parameter should be from:xxx%20to:yyy. Replace xxx and yyy with the start and destination respectively. You can use latitude and a longitude coordinates instead of full addresses:

http://maps.google.com/maps/nav?q=from:51.519894,-0.105667%20to:51.129079,1.306925

Note that not only this is undocumented, but it may also violate the restrictions 10.1 and 10.5 of the Google Maps API Terms and Conditions.

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