值得注意的是，bp单位的幅度不一定以Hz为单位，而是取决于信号的采样频率，您应该使用 scipy.fftpack.fftfreq 进行转换.另外，如果您的信号是真实的，则应该使用

It's worth noting that the magnitude of the units of your bp are not necessarily going to be in Hz, but are dependent on the sampling frequency of signal, you should use scipy.fftpack.fftfreq for the conversion. Also if your signal is real you should be using scipy.fftpack.rfft. Here is a minimal working example that filters out all frequencies less than a specified amount:

import numpy as np
from scipy.fftpack import rfft, irfft, fftfreq

time   = np.linspace(0,10,2000)
signal = np.cos(5*np.pi*time) + np.cos(7*np.pi*time)

W = fftfreq(signal.size, d=time[1]-time[0])
f_signal = rfft(signal)

# If our original signal time was in seconds, this is now in Hz    
cut_f_signal = f_signal.copy()
cut_f_signal[(W<6)] = 0

cut_signal = irfft(cut_f_signal)

我们可以绘制实数和傅立叶空间中信号的演变:

We can plot the evolution of the signal in real and fourier space:

import pylab as plt
plt.subplot(221)
plt.plot(time,signal)
plt.subplot(222)
plt.plot(W,f_signal)
plt.xlim(0,10)
plt.subplot(223)
plt.plot(W,cut_f_signal)
plt.xlim(0,10)
plt.subplot(224)
plt.plot(time,cut_signal)
plt.show()