更新时间:1970-01-01 07:56:18
问题的关键是在多个结果上调用#text
将返回每个单独元素的#text
的串联.
The key of the problem is that calling #text
on multiple results will return the concatenation of the #text
of each individual element.
让我们检查一下每个步骤的作用:
Lets examine what each step does:
# Finds all <table>s with class open
# I'm assuming you have only one <table> so
# you don't actually have to loop through
# all tables, instead you can just operate
# on the first one. If that is not the case,
# you can use a loop the way you did
tables = doc.css('table.open')
# The text of all <th>s in <tr> one in the table
title = table.css('tr[1] > th').text
# The text of all <td>s in all <tr>s in the table
# You obviously wanted just the <td>s in one <tr>
cell_data = table.css('tr > td').text
# The text of all <th>s in all <tr>s in the table
# You obviously wanted just the <th>s in one <tr>
raw_name = table.css('tr > th').text
现在我们知道出了什么问题,这是一个可能的解决方案:
Now that we know what is wrong, here is a possible solution:
html = <<EOT
<table class="open">
<tr>
<th>Table name</th>
<th>Column name 1</th>
<th>Column name 2</th>
<th>Column name 3</th>
<th>Column name 4</th>
<th>Column name 5</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Raw name 1</th>
<td>1001</td>
<td>1002</td>
<td>1003</td>
<td>1004</td>
<td>1005</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Raw name 2</th>
<td>2001</td>
<td>2002</td>
<td>2003</td>
<td>2004</td>
<td>2005</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Raw name 3</th>
<td>3001</td>
<td>3002</td>
<td>3003</td>
<td>3004</td>
<td>3005</td>
</tr>
</table>
EOT
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(html, nil, 'UTF-8')
# Fetches only the first <table>. If you have
# more than one, you can loop the way you
# originally did.
table = doc.css('table.open').first
# Fetches all rows (<tr>s)
rows = table.css('tr')
# The column names are the first row (shift returns
# the first element and removes it from the array).
# On that row we get the text of each individual <th>
# This will be Table name, Column name 1, Column name 2...
column_names = rows.shift.css('th').map(&:text)
# On each of the remaining rows
text_all_rows = rows.map do |row|
# We get the name (<th>)
# On the first row this will be Raw name 1
# on the second - Raw name 2, etc.
row_name = row.css('th').text
# We get the text of each individual value (<td>)
# On the first row this will be 1001, 1002, 1003...
# on the second - 2001, 2002, 2003... etc
row_values = row.css('td').map(&:text)
# We map the name, followed by all the values
[row_name, *row_values]
end
p column_names # => ["Table name", "Column name 1", "Column name 2",
# "Column name 3", "Column name 4", "Column name 5"]
p text_all_rows # => [["Raw name 1", "1001", "1002", "1003", "1004", "1005"],
# ["Raw name 2", "2001", "2002", "2003", "2004", "2005"],
# ["Raw name 3", "3001", "3002", "3003", "3004", "3005"]]
# If you want to combine them
text_all_rows.each do |row_as_text|
p column_names.zip(row_as_text).to_h
end # =>
# {"Table name"=>"Raw name 1", "Column name 1"=>"1001", "Column name 2"=>"1002", "Column name 3"=>"1003", "Column name 4"=>"1004", "Column name 5"=>"1005"}
# {"Table name"=>"Raw name 2", "Column name 1"=>"2001", "Column name 2"=>"2002", "Column name 3"=>"2003", "Column name 4"=>"2004", "Column name 5"=>"2005"}
# {"Table name"=>"Raw name 3", "Column name 1"=>"3001", "Column name 2"=>"3002", "Column name 3"=>"3003", "Column name 4"=>"3004", "Column name 5"=>"3005"}