如果要在Windows 8中为SharePoint 2016开发SharePoint场解决方案，建议您使用HyperV VM来构建开发环境.或按照以下文章在Windows 8 OS中安装SharePoint:

If you want to develop SharePoint farm solution for SharePoint 2016 in the windows 8, I suggest you use HyperV VM to build the dev environment. Or install SharePoint in Windows 8 OS follow the article below:

http://www.disruptivei.com/Blogg/Inl%C3%A4gg/6/Install-SharePoint-2013-on-Windows-7-8-8-1

如果您只想为SharePoint 2016开发外接程序，请安装Visual Studio的Office开发人员工具.

If you just want to develop add-in for SharePoint 2016, please install Office Developer Tools for visual studio.

https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/office-tools/

***的问候，

丹尼斯