就像 PhilDW 说的，有很多工具可以满足您的要求.以下是其中一些优缺点的简短总结:使用什么安装产品?InstallShield、WiX、Wise、高级安装程序等.如果您想很好地处理先决条件，如果您使用上面链接中描述的工具之一，您将节省大量时间.使用Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 安装程序项目"类型可能会失败.它的功能集非常有限.

Like PhilDW says there are many tools with the features you request. Here is a short summary of the pros and cons of a few of them: What installation product to use? InstallShield, WiX, Wise, Advanced Installer, etc. If you want to deal well with pre-requisites you would save a lot of time if you use one of the tools described in the link above. Using the "Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Installer Project" type will likely fail. It has a very limited feature set.

WiX 是免费和开源，并包含一个名为Burn"的引导程序功能.我最近没有使用它，我不确定它是如何参与"使用的，但这里是文档:如何:使用 Burn 安装 .NET Framework(首先阅读步骤 1"中的构建安装包捆绑包"说明).

WiX is free and open source, and contains a bootstrapper feature called "Burn". I have not used it recently, and I am not sure how "involved" it is to use, but here is the documentation for: How To: Install the .NET Framework Using Burn (first read the "Building Installation Package Bundles" instructions in "Step 1").

我没用过，但是有几个开发者推荐dotnetinstaller bootstrapper强>.在不了解的情况下，这可能是更简单的选择.不妨试一试.

I have not used it, but several developers recommend the dotnetinstaller bootstrapper. Without knowing much about it, this is probably the easier option. Maybe give it a test spin.

您应该知道，现在很多 Microsoft 必备组件都应该通过 Windows 更新来实现，而不是由每个设置重新分发 - 特别是 .NET 运行时.此运行时会大大增加安装程序的大小(尤其是在很小的情况下).您可以在下载页面上将其作为单独的下载(如果有)提供，或者只是告诉用户在使用启动条件退出设置后通过 Windows 更新安装它.

You should be aware that a lot of Microsoft pre-requisites should come down via Windows Update these days, rather than be re-distributed by each setup - particularly the .NET runtime. This runtime adds a lot to the size of your installer (especially if it is small). You could offer it as a separate download on your download page (if you have one), or just tell the user to install it via Windows Update after exiting your setup with a launch condition.

也许还要检查这些答案:

Perhaps also check these answers:

• WiX - 安装先决条件和第 3 方应用程序
• 如何在 msi/Setup 中包含先决条件.WIX中的exe

更新:这是一个答案，其中包含有关如何使用 Burn 的更多示例的链接:Wix - 如何在没有 UI 的情况下运行/安装应用程序(朝向底部 - Fredriksen 项目的 github 链接).

UPDATE: Here is an answer with links to more samples on how to use Burn: Wix - How to run/install application without UI (towards the bottom - the github link to Fredriksen's project).