更新时间:2022-12-30 21:17:30
首先,您将需要一个keyboard.xml
文件,该文件将放置在res/xml
文件夹中(如果该文件夹不存在,则创建该文件).
First of all you will need a keyboard.xml
file which will be placed in the res/xml
folder (if the folder does not exist, created it).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth="15%p"
android:keyHeight="15%p" >
<Row>
<Key android:codes="1" android:keyLabel="1" android:horizontalGap="4%p"/>
<Key android:codes="2" android:keyLabel="2" android:horizontalGap="4%p"/>
<Key android:codes="3" android:keyLabel="3" android:horizontalGap="4%p" />
<Key android:codes="4" android:keyLabel="4" android:horizontalGap="4%p" />
<Key android:codes="5" android:keyLabel="5" android:horizontalGap="4%p" />
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="6" android:keyLabel="6" android:horizontalGap="4%p"/>
<Key android:codes="7" android:keyLabel="7" android:horizontalGap="4%p"/>
<Key android:codes="8" android:keyLabel="8" android:horizontalGap="4%p" />
<Key android:codes="9" android:keyLabel="9" android:horizontalGap="4%p" />
<Key android:codes="0" android:keyLabel="0" android:horizontalGap="4%p" />
</Row>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="-1" android:keyIcon="@drawable/backspace" android:keyWidth="34%p" android:horizontalGap="4%p"/>
<Key android:codes="100" android:keyLabel="Enter" android:keyWidth="53%p" android:horizontalGap="4%p"/>
</Row>
</Keyboard>
**请注意,您必须创建backspace
drawable并将其放置在尺寸非常小(例如18x18像素)的res/drawable-ldpi文件夹中
**Note that you will have to create the backspace
drawable and place it in the res/drawable-ldpi folder with a very small size (like 18x18 pixels)
然后在要使用它的XML文件(您的TextView所在的位置)中,应添加以下代码:
Then in the xml file that you want it to be used (where your TextView is in) you should add the following code:
<RelativeLayout
...
>
.....
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
android:id="@+id/keyboardview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:visibility="gone"
/>
......
</RelativeLayout>
**请注意,您将要放置android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
的xml文件必须为RelativeLayout
才能设置alignParentBottom="true"
(通常,键盘位于屏幕底部)
**Note that the xml file that you will place the android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
in, has to be RelativeLayout
in order to be able to set the alignParentBottom="true"
(Usually the keyboards are presented in the bottom of the screen)
然后,您需要在Activity
的onCreate
函数中添加以下代码,该函数处理要将键盘连接到的TextView
.
Then you need to add the following code in the onCreate
function of the Activity
that handles the TextView
you want to attach the keyboard to
// Create the Keyboard
mKeyboard= new Keyboard(this,R.xml.keyboard);
// Lookup the KeyboardView
mKeyboardView= (KeyboardView)findViewById(R.id.keyboardview);
// Attach the keyboard to the view
mKeyboardView.setKeyboard( mKeyboard );
// Do not show the preview balloons
//mKeyboardView.setPreviewEnabled(false);
// Install the key handler
mKeyboardView.setOnKeyboardActionListener(mOnKeyboardActionListener);
**请注意,mKeyboard
和mKeyboardView
是您必须创建的私有类变量.
**Note that mKeyboard
and mKeyboardView
are private class variables that you have to create.
然后,您需要以下功能来打开键盘(必须通过onClick
xml属性将其与TextView关联)
Then you need the following function for opening the keyboard ( you must associate it with the TextView through the onClick
xml property)
public void openKeyboard(View v)
{
mKeyboardView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mKeyboardView.setEnabled(true);
if( v!=null)((InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
最后,您需要用于处理事件的OnKeyboardActionListener
And finally you need the OnKeyboardActionListener
that will handle your events
private OnKeyboardActionListener mOnKeyboardActionListener = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
@Override public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes)
{
//Here check the primaryCode to see which key is pressed
//based on the android:codes property
if(primaryCode==1)
{
Log.i("Key","You just pressed 1 button");
}
}
@Override public void onPress(int arg0) {
}
@Override public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
}
@Override public void onText(CharSequence text) {
}
@Override public void swipeDown() {
}
@Override public void swipeLeft() {
}
@Override public void swipeRight() {
}
@Override public void swipeUp() {
}
};
希望有帮助!
在此处