所以我找到了解决方案，我第一次使用 ArrayList 迭代器使它变得过于复杂.

So I found the solution, I made it overcomplicated first time round with the ArrayList Iterator.

该解决方案现在基本上从 AlertDialog 向 ListView 添加手动条目，条目存储在 ArrayList listItems 中.

The solution now basically adds manual entries to the ListView from an AlertDialog, entries are stored in an ArrayList listItems.

更新源代码:

public class ManageLinguisticPhrases extends ListActivity 
{

    private static final String PHRASE = "Phrase_";

    private String prefName = "myPhrasesStorage";
    private SharedPreferences prefs;     

    private ArrayList <String> listItems = new ArrayList <String>();         
    private  List<String> phrasesCollection = new LinkedList<String>();

    private String phraseText = "test";            
    private static int count = 0;

    private ArrayAdapter <String> adapter;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        adapter = new ArrayAdapter <String> (this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, listItems);        
        setListAdapter(adapter);      

        prefs = this.getSharedPreferences(prefName, MODE_PRIVATE);

        for(int i = 0; i <= prefs.getAll().size(); i++) {    
            phrasesCollection.add(i, prefs.getString(PHRASE + i, "Ola, Tudo bem?"));            
        }          

        listItems.addAll(phrasesCollection);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();         

    }


    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) 
    {

        final EditText input = new EditText(this);

        switch (id) 
        {
        case 0:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
            .setTitle("Please enter the new data")
            .setView(input)
            .setPositiveButton("Save", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
            {    
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,    int whichButton)
                {                                            
                    phraseText = input.getText().toString();
                    listItems.add(phraseText);   

                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();                                        

                    prefs = getSharedPreferences(prefName, MODE_PRIVATE);
                    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();                    

                    //save new phrase in myPhrasesStorage with key "Phrase_[count]"                
                    editor.putString(PHRASE + count + "", phraseText);
                    count++;

                    editor.commit();

                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
            {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,    int whichButton)
                {


                }
        })        

                .create();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void CreateMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        MenuItem mnu1 = menu.add(0, 0, 0, "Add data");
        {
            mnu1.setAlphabeticShortcut('a');
            mnu1.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_add);
        }
        MenuItem mnu2 = menu.add(0, 1, 1, "Edit data");
        {
            mnu2.setAlphabeticShortcut('b');
            mnu2.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_edit);
        }
        MenuItem mnu3 = menu.add(0, 2, 2, "Clear ALL data");
        {
            mnu3.setAlphabeticShortcut('c');
            mnu3.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_delete);
        }

    }

    private boolean MenuChoice(MenuItem item)
    {
        switch (item.getItemId()) 
        {
            case 0:

                showDialog(0);

            return true;

            case 2:

                prefs = getSharedPreferences(prefName, MODE_PRIVATE);
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();        

                editor.clear();
                editor.commit();

                listItems.clear();
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                Toast.makeText(this, "All phrases deleted",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
    {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
        CreateMenu(menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        return MenuChoice(item);
    }        
}

享受吧！