更新时间:2022-06-03 03:20:45
正确的方法是使用MVVM模式,并创建一个视图模型,如下所示:
The correct way would be to use the MVVM pattern and create a ViewModel like so:
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private People _myPeeps;
private Person _selectedPerson;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public People MyPeeps
{
get { return _myPeeps; }
set
{
if (_myPeeps == value)
{
return;
}
_myPeeps = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("MyPeeps");
}
}
public Person SelectedPerson
{
get { return _selectedPerson; }
set
{
if (_selectedPerson == value)
{
return;
}
_selectedPerson = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedPerson");
}
}
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
初始化它在您查看的code后面像这样:
Initialize it in your View's code behind like so:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private readonly MainWindowViewModel _viewModel;
public MainWindow()
{
_viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
_viewModel.MyPeeps = new People();
_viewModel.MyPeeps.Add(new Person("Fred"));
_viewModel.MyPeeps.Add(new Person("Jack"));
_viewModel.MyPeeps.Add(new Person("Jill"));
DataContext = _viewModel;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
和绑定的数据,像这样:
And bind the data like so:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication3.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow"
Height="350"
Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="160" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="3" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<DockPanel Grid.Column="0">
<ListBox SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPerson}"
DisplayMemberPath="Name"
ItemsSource="{Binding MyPeeps}" />
</DockPanel>
<DockPanel Grid.Column="2">
<StackPanel>
<Label>Name</Label>
<TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
的结合将工作是这样的:
The binding will work like this:
本身设置为视图模型实例窗口的DataContext的。由于列表框和文本框不指定任何的DataContext
,他们从窗口继承它。在对象上的绑定,如果被指定的没有别的总是工作相对的DataContext
。这意味着文本框
的结合会在其的DataContext $ C的属性
SelectedPerson
$ C>(即在 MainWindowViewModel
)和一个属性在名称
SelectedPerson
。
The DataContext of the window itself is set to the ViewModel instance. Because the ListBox and the TextBox don't specify any DataContext
, they inherit it from the Window. The bindings on an object always work relative to the DataContext
if nothing else is being specified. That means that the TextBox
binding looks for a property SelectedPerson
in its DataContext
(i.e., in the MainWindowViewModel
) and for a Property Name
in that SelectedPerson
.
是该样品的基本机制如下:
在视图模型的 SelectedPerson
属性始终与的SelectedItem
的列表框同步
和文本框
的文本
属性始终与名称同步
的属性 SelectedPerson
。
The basic mechanics of this sample are as follows:
The SelectedPerson
property on the ViewModel is always synchronized with the SelectedItem
of the ListBox
and the Text
property of the TextBox
is always synchronized with the Name
property of the SelectedPerson
.