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如何使用< section>和<物品> HTML5中的标签?

更新时间:2023-01-07 15:49:16

这取决于您的内容。 例如,最近的博客列表帖子可以是部分,其中包含多个文章(示例1),复杂的博客文章可能是文章与几个 sectio n (示例2),带评论的博客文章可以是文章

部分和几个文章(例3)。



如何决定何时使用哪个?简单:


  1. 如果您需要分区内容元素,请从部分开始

  2. 检查内容是否与 nav的定义 。如果是,请使用 nav ,否则:

  3. 检查内容是否与 的定义 。如果是,请将放在旁边,否则:

  4. 检查内容是否与 article 的定义 。如果是,请使用文章,否则:

  5. 留在部分中。






示例1:博客文章列表

 < section> 
< h1>最近的博文< / h1>

< article>
< h2>博文1< / h2>
< / article>

< article>
< h2>博客文章2< / h2>
< / article>

< / section>

示例2:一篇复杂的博客文章

 <物品&GT; 
< h2>博文1< / h2>

< section>
< h3>所以,这就是发生的事情< / h3>
< / section>

< section>
< h3>其他人说的< / h3>
< / section>

< / article>

示例3:带评论的博客文章

 <物品&GT; 
< h2>博客文章2< / h2>

< section>
< h3>评论< / h3>

<文章>
< p>第一!< / p>
< / article>

< article>
< p>首先! < ins>编辑:该死的,第二个:(< / ins>< / p>
< / article>

< / section>

< / article>


I just confused how to use <article> and <section> tags in HTML5.

I referenced lot in Google and also in Stack Overflow website.

On that, I found HTML5 pages with <section> elements containing <article> elements, and <article> elements containing <sections> elements.

I also found pages with <section> elements containing <section> elements, and <article> elements containing <article> elements.

What is the exact use of these tags?

It depends on your content.

For example, a list of recent blog posts could be a section containing several article (example 1), a complex blog post could be an article with several section (example 2), a blog post with comments could be an article with a section and several article (example 3).

How to decide when to use which? Easy:

  1. If you need a sectioning content element, start with section.
  2. Check if the content matches the definition of nav. If yes, go with nav, else:
  3. Check if the content matches the definition of aside. If yes, go with aside, else:
  4. Check if the content matches the definition of article. If yes, go with article, else:
  5. Stay with section.


Example 1: A list of blog posts

<section>
  <h1>Recent blog posts</h1>

  <article>
    <h2>Blog post 1</h2>
  </article>

  <article>
    <h2>Blog post 2</h2>
  </article>

</section>

Example 2: A complex blog post

<article>
  <h2>Blog post 1</h2>

  <section>
    <h3>So, this is what happened</h3>
  </section>

  <section>
    <h3>What the others said</h3>
  </section>

</article>

Example 3: A blog post with comments

<article>
  <h2>Blog post 2</h2>

  <section>
    <h3>Comments</h3>

    <article>
      <p>First!</p>
    </article> 

    <article>
      <p>First! <ins>Edit: Damn, second :(</ins></p>
    </article>        

  </section>

</article>