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分享程序员开发的那些事...
且构网 - 分享程序员编程开发的那些事

如何使用canvas HTML5绘制一个星?

更新时间:2023-01-08 09:38:36

星星基本上是一个正多边形,上面有交替点内半径和外半径。

A star is basically a regular polygon with alternating points on an inner and an outer radius.

以下是绘制星形的灵活函数示例。

Here's an example of a flexible function to draw a star shape.

你可以设置位置,#spikes和内部&尖峰的外半径:

You can set the position, #spikes and the inner & outer radius of the spikes:

示例代码和演示: http:// jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/8j6kdf4o/

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
    body{ background-color: ivory; }
    canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){

    var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");

    function drawStar(cx,cy,spikes,outerRadius,innerRadius){
      var rot=Math.PI/2*3;
      var x=cx;
      var y=cy;
      var step=Math.PI/spikes;

      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(cx,cy-outerRadius)
      for(i=0;i<spikes;i++){
        x=cx+Math.cos(rot)*outerRadius;
        y=cy+Math.sin(rot)*outerRadius;
        ctx.lineTo(x,y)
        rot+=step

        x=cx+Math.cos(rot)*innerRadius;
        y=cy+Math.sin(rot)*innerRadius;
        ctx.lineTo(x,y)
        rot+=step
      }
      ctx.lineTo(cx,cy-outerRadius);
      ctx.closePath();
      ctx.lineWidth=5;
      ctx.strokeStyle='blue';
      ctx.stroke();
      ctx.fillStyle='skyblue';
      ctx.fill();
    }

    drawStar(100,100,5,30,15);

}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>