两种解决方案：

type
  TFruit = class(TObject)
  public
    constructor Create(Color: TColor); virtual;
  end;

  TApple = class(TFruit)
  public
    constructor Create(); reintroduce; overload;
    constructor Create(Color: TColor); overload; override;
  end;

或：

type
  TFruit = class(TObject)
  public
    constructor Create; overload; virtual; abstract;
    constructor Create(Color: TColor); overload; virtual;
  end;

  TApple = class(TFruit)
  public
    constructor Create(); override;
    constructor Create(Color: TColor); override; 
  end;