我不是这里的专家，但我认为这是由小牛队用一个 gcc包装的版本替换标准 gcc -semi兼容包装。它会使GHC不时窒息。您可以通过编辑 /usr/local/lib/ghc-7.6.3/settings 来修复它，这样C编译器命令入口指向一个有效的 gcc 。

例如，我安装了 gcc > 4.8从Homebrew，然后将设置行更改为

 （C编译器命令， /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.9）
 

I get the same error relatively consistently when trying to install the stylish-haskell package off of hackage. The install went swimmingly until it got to installing conduit, which doesn't come anywhere near installing correctly.

The ending of the error message:

        17 warnings and 2 errors generated.
        Failed to install conduit-1.0.8
        cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
        conduit-1.0.8 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
        ExitFailure 1
        stylish-haskell-0.5.8.0 depends on conduit-1.0.8 which failed to install. 
        yaml-0.8.5.1 depends on conduit-1.0.8 which failed to install.

The full terminal output I get is:

        Configuring conduit-1.0.8...

        /var/folders/cn/67wph78d62qc1v_lm7z2mb980000gn/T/32054.c:1:12:
             warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
        int foo() {}
                   ^
        1 warning generated.
        Building conduit-1.0.8...
        Preprocessing library conduit-1.0.8...

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:165:14:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    let c' = c - S.length bs
                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:166:18:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    assert (c' >= 0) $
                             ^

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:171:34:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                                pullLimited c'
                                             ^

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:281:62:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    await >>= maybe (return $ L.fromChunks $ front []) go'
                                                                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:283:11:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    go' bs =
                      ^

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:299:39:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    await >>= maybe (return ()) go'
                                                  ^

        Data/Conduit/Binary.hs:301:11:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    go' bs =
                      ^
        7 warnings generated.

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:79:47:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
        -- * /i/ is the type of values for this @Pipe@'s input stream.
                                                      ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:81:47:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
        -- * /o/ is the type of values for this @Pipe@'s output stream.
                                                      ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:152:64:
             warning: \u used with no following hex digits; treating as '\' followed by identifier [-Wunicode]
                local f (NeedInput p c) = NeedInput (\i -> local f (p i)) (\u -> local f (c u))
                                                                           ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:170:62:
             warning: \u used with no following hex digits; treating as '\' followed by identifier [-Wunicode]
                listen (NeedInput p c) = NeedInput (\i -> listen (p i)) (\u -> listen (c u))
                                                                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:175:26:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                     return $ do (x,w') <- listen p
                                     ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:176:46:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                                 return (x, w `mappend` w')
                                                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:180:58:
             warning: \u used with no following hex digits; treating as '\' followed by identifier [-Wunicode]
                pass (NeedInput p c) = NeedInput (\i -> pass (p i)) (\u -> pass (c u))
                                                                     ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:197:74:
             warning: \u used with no following hex digits; treating as '\' followed by identifier [-Wunicode]
                catchError (NeedInput p c) f = NeedInput (\i -> catchError (p i) f) (\u -> catchError (c u) f)
                                                                                     ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:306:50:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
        awaitForever :: Monad m => (i -> Pipe l i o r m r') -> Pipe l i o r m r
                                                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:338:4:
             error: invalid preprocessing directive
              #-}
               ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:543:13:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    pipe' <- mpipe
                        ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:544:18:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                    case pipe' of
                             ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:546:29:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                        _ -> return pipe'
                                        ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:581:83:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
        mapInput f f' (NeedInput p c)    = NeedInput (mapInput f f' . p . f) (mapInput f f' . c)
                                                                                          ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:584:82:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
        mapInput f f' (Leftover p i)     = maybe id (flip Leftover) (f' i) $ mapInput f f' p
                                                                                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:605:4:
             error: invalid preprocessing directive
              #-}
               ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:650:35:
             warning: \u used with no following hex digits; treating as '\' followed by identifier [-Wunicode]
                    loop = awaitE >>= either (\u -> return (u, r)) (\_ -> loop)
                                              ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:671:14:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                let final' = do
                         ^

        Data/Conduit/Internal.hs:674:58:
             warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
                return (liftIO (I.writeIORef ref False) >> src, final')
                                                                     ^
        17 warnings and 2 errors generated.
        Failed to install conduit-1.0.8
        cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
        conduit-1.0.8 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
        ExitFailure 1
        stylish-haskell-0.5.8.0 depends on conduit-1.0.8 which failed to install.
        yaml-0.8.5.1 depends on conduit-1.0.8 which failed to install.

I'm not an expert here, but I think this is caused by Mavericks replacing the standard gcc with a version of clang wrapped with a gcc-semi-compatible wrapper. It make GHC choke from time to time. You can fix it by editing /usr/local/lib/ghc-7.6.3/settings so that the "C compiler command" entry points to a valid gcc.

For instance, I installed gcc 4.8 from Homebrew and then changed the settings line to

 ("C compiler command", "/usr/local/bin/gcc-4.9")