gcc是build-essential软件包的一部分，您应在安装其他软件包之前将其安装:

gcc is part of the build-essential package, which you should install before anything else:

sudo apt-get install build-essential

更新:按照@bosnjak的建议，您可能还需要安装openssl开发人员工具:

UPDATE: Following @bosnjak's suggestion, you also might need to install the openssl developer tools:

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev