更新时间:2023-01-25 17:21:20
从根本上讲,问题是line
是s
的借用片段.在这里您实际上无能为力,因为无法保证每个line
都不会超过s
本身.
The problem, fundamentally, is that line
is a borrowed slice into s
. There's really nothing you can do here, since there's no way to guarantee that each line
will not outlive s
itself.
另外,要清楚一点:Rust中绝对没有办法 延长变量的生命周期".根本做不到.
Also, just to be clear: there is absolutely no way in Rust to "extend the lifetime of a variable". It simply cannot be done.
解决此问题的最简单方法是从被借用的line
变为拥有的 .像这样:
The simplest way around this is to go from line
being borrowed to owned. Like so:
use std::thread;
fn main() {
let mut s: String = "One\nTwo\nThree\n".into();
let k : Vec<String> = s.split("\n").map(|s| s.into()).collect();
for line in k {
thread::spawn(move || {
println!("nL: {:?}", line);
});
}
}
.map(|s| s.into())
从&str
转换为String
.由于String
拥有其内容,因此可以安全地将其移动到每个线程的闭包中,并且独立于创建它的线程而存在.
The .map(|s| s.into())
converts from &str
to String
. Since a String
owns its contents, it can be safely moved into each thread's closure, and will live independently of the thread that created it.
注意:您可以使用新的作用域线程API在每晚Rust中执行此操作,但这仍然不稳定.
Note: you could do this in nightly Rust using the new scoped thread API, but that is still unstable.