您可以考虑 mix-blend-mode 属性.

带有伪元素和背景图片:

With pseudo elements and with background-image:

.img {
  background-image: url("https://i.stack.imgur.com/lMWO8.png");
  width: 1280px;
  height: 302px;
  position: relative;
}
.img::before, .img::after {
  content: '';
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}
.img::before {
  background-color: gray;
  mix-blend-mode: color;
}
.img::after {
  mix-blend-mode: overlay;
  background-color: green;
}

  <div class="img"></div>

或img标签.

.cont {
  position: relative;
  width: 1280px;
  height: 302px;
}

.origin, .color-overlay--1, .color-overlay--2 {
  position: absolute;
  left:0;
  top:0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.origin {
  z-index:1;
}

.color-overlay--1 {
  z-index:2;
  background-color:gray;
  mix-blend-mode:color;
}

.color-overlay--2 {
  z-index:3;
  mix-blend-mode:overlay;
  background-color:#98aeea;
}

<div class="cont">
  <img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/lMWO8.png" alt="" class="origin">
  <div class="color-overlay--1"></div>
  <div class="color-overlay--2"></div>
</div>

因此您可以将其转换为所需的任何颜色.

So you can turn it into any color you want.

.cont {
  position: relative;
  width: 1280px;
  height: 302px;
}

.origin, .color-overlay--1, .color-overlay--2 {
  position: absolute;
  left:0;
  top:0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.origin {
  z-index:1;
}

.color-overlay--1 {
  z-index:2;
  background-color:gray;
  mix-blend-mode:color;
}

.color-overlay--2 {
  z-index:3;
  mix-blend-mode:overlay;
  background-color:red;
}

<div class="cont">
  <img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/lMWO8.png" alt="" class="origin">
  <div class="color-overlay--1"></div>
  <div class="color-overlay--2"></div>
</div>