对于每个表的主键，可以使用这个查询:

For the primary key on each table, you can use this query:

SELECT
    kc.name,
    c.NAME
FROM 
    sys.key_constraints kc
INNER JOIN 
    sys.index_columns ic ON kc.parent_object_id = ic.object_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.columns c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
WHERE
    kc.type = 'PK'

对于外键，我相信这个查询应该为您提供必要的信息:

and for the foreign key, I believe this query should get you the necessary information:

SELECT
    OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) 'Parent table',
    c.NAME 'Parent column name',
    OBJECT_NAME(referenced_object_id) 'Referenced table',
    cref.NAME 'Referenced column name'
FROM 
    sys.foreign_key_columns fkc
INNER JOIN 
    sys.columns c 
       ON fkc.parent_column_id = c.column_id 
          AND fkc.parent_object_id = c.object_id
INNER JOIN 
    sys.columns cref 
       ON fkc.referenced_column_id = cref.column_id 
          AND fkc.referenced_object_id = cref.object_id

马克