我成功地使用了 SMO 恢复数据库。我将分享我的代码。希望能帮助到你。尽管此解决方案有一个警告，但它认为您只有一个主数据文件。匹配日志文件和数据文件确实很棘手，并且可能在许多方面出现问题。

I successfully used SMO to restore the database. I'll share my code. Hope it helps. This solution has one caveat though, it considers that you have only one primary data file. Getting to match up the log and data files is really tricky and something can go wrong in many ways. Anyway try and let me know it this helps.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace DatabaseUtility
{
    public class BackupRestore
    {
        static Server srv;
        static ServerConnection conn;

        public static void BackupDatabase(string serverName, string databaseName, string filePath)
        {
            conn = new ServerConnection();
            conn.ServerInstance = serverName;
            srv = new Server(conn);

            try
            {
                Backup bkp = new Backup();

                bkp.Action = BackupActionType.Database;
                bkp.Database = databaseName;

                bkp.Devices.AddDevice(filePath, DeviceType.File);
                bkp.Incremental = false;

                bkp.SqlBackup(srv);

                conn.Disconnect();
                conn = null;
                srv = null;
            }

            catch (SmoException ex)
            {
                throw new SmoException(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                throw new IOException(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
            }
        }

        public static void RestoreDatabase(string serverName, string databaseName, string filePath)
        {

            conn = new ServerConnection();
            conn.ServerInstance = serverName;
            srv = new Server(conn);

            try
            {
                Restore res = new Restore();

                res.Devices.AddDevice(filePath, DeviceType.File);

                RelocateFile DataFile = new RelocateFile();
                string MDF = res.ReadFileList(srv).Rows[0][1].ToString();
                DataFile.LogicalFileName = res.ReadFileList(srv).Rows[0][0].ToString();
                DataFile.PhysicalFileName = srv.Databases[databaseName].FileGroups[0].Files[0].FileName;

                RelocateFile LogFile = new RelocateFile();
                string LDF = res.ReadFileList(srv).Rows[1][1].ToString();
                LogFile.LogicalFileName = res.ReadFileList(srv).Rows[1][0].ToString();
                LogFile.PhysicalFileName = srv.Databases[databaseName].LogFiles[0].FileName;

                res.RelocateFiles.Add(DataFile);
                res.RelocateFiles.Add(LogFile);

                res.Database = databaseName;
                res.NoRecovery = false;
                res.ReplaceDatabase = true;
                res.SqlRestore(srv);
                conn.Disconnect();
            }
            catch (SmoException ex)
            {
                throw new SmoException(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                throw new IOException(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
            }
        }

        public static Server Getdatabases(string serverName)
        {
            conn = new ServerConnection();
            conn.ServerInstance = serverName;

            srv = new Server(conn);
            conn.Disconnect();
            return srv;

        }
    }
}