您可以使用字典理解功能创建其他列，然后通过assign将它们添加到数据框中.

You can create the additional columns using a dictionary comprehension and then add them to your dataframe via assign.

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(5, 2), columns=list('AB'))

lags = range(1, 3)  # Just two lags for demonstration.

>>> df.assign(**{
    '{} (t-{})'.format(col, t): df[col].shift(t)
    for t in lags
    for col in df
})
          A         B   A (t-1)   A (t-2)   B (t-1)   B (t-2)
0 -0.773571  1.945746       NaN       NaN       NaN       NaN
1  1.375648  0.058043 -0.773571       NaN  1.945746       NaN
2  0.727642  1.802386  1.375648 -0.773571  0.058043  1.945746
3 -2.427135 -0.780636  0.727642  1.375648  1.802386  0.058043
4  1.542809 -0.620816 -2.427135  0.727642 -0.780636  1.802386