更新时间:2023-02-04 20:03:07
是的,在Word(以及Excel)中使用合并的单元格非常烦人.
Yes, working with merged cells in Word (and Excel for that matter) is quite annoying.
这可以通过访问表中的单个单元格来完成.我在下面编写了适合您的以下子例程.我假设您至少有一列没有垂直合并的单元格,并且您只有一列控制合并块的长度.尽管添加更多控制列应该很容易.
This can be done, though, by accessing individual cells in table. I have written the following Sub Routine below that should work for you. I assumed that you had at least one column with no vertically merged cells in it and that you only had one column that controlled the length of the merged block. Although adding more controlling columns should be easy.
Sub MergedWithNext() 'FTable As Table)
Dim Tester As String
Dim FTable As Table
Dim i As Integer
Dim imax As Integer
Dim RowStart As Integer
Dim RowEnd As Integer
Dim CNMerged As Integer
Dim CNNotMerged As Integer
Dim CNMax As Integer
CNMerged = 2 'A column number that is vertically merged that you don't want to split pages
CNNotMerged = 1 'A column number that has no vertical mergers
Set FTable = Selection.Tables(1)
With FTable
imax = .Rows.Count
CNMax = .Columns.Count
'Start with no rows kept with next
ActiveDocument.Range(Start:=.Cell(1, 1).Range.Start, _
End:=.Cell(imax, CNMax).Range.End).ParagraphFormat.KeepWithNext = False
On Error Resume Next
For i = 2 To imax 'Assume table has header
Tester = .Cell(i, CNMerged).Range.Text 'Test to see if cell exists
If Err.Number = 0 Then 'Only the first row in the merged cell will exist, others will not
'If you are back in this If statement, then you have left the previous block of rows
'even if that was a block of one. The next If statement checks to see if the previous
'row block had more than one row. If so it applies the "KeepWithNext" property
If (RowEnd = (i - 1)) Then
'.Cell(RowStart, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.KeepWithNext = True
ActiveDocument.Range(Start:=.Cell(RowStart, CNNotMerged).Range.Start, _
End:=.Cell(RowEnd - 1, CNNotMerged).Range.End).ParagraphFormat.KeepWithNext = True
'Use RowEnd - 1 because you don't care if the whole merged block stays with the next
'row that is not part of the merger block
End If
RowStart = i 'Beginning of a possible merger block
RowEnd = 0 'Reset to 0, not really needed, used for clarity
Else
RowEnd = i 'This variable will be used to determine the last merged row
Err.Clear
End If
If i = imax Then 'Last Row
If (RowStart <> imax) Then
ActiveDocument.Range(Start:=.Cell(RowStart, CNNotMerged).Range.Start, _
End:=.Cell(imax - 1, CNNotMerged).Range.End).ParagraphFormat.KeepWithNext = True
'Use imax - 1 because you don't care if the whole merged block stays with the next
'row that is not part of the merger block
End If
End If
Next i
On Error GoTo 0
End With
End Sub
此代码将循环遍历表中的每一行(不包括标题),以查找垂直合并的单元格.一旦找到一个块,它将为该块中的每一行(最后一行除外)分配"Keep With Next"属性.
This code will loop through each row in the table, excluding the header, looking for vertically merged cells. Once it finds a block, it will assign the "Keep With Next" property to each row in the block, except for the last row.