您的业务规则并非 100% 明确.

your business rule is not 100% clear.

我认为正确的结果可能不止一个.

I think there can be more than one correct result.

在一个地方，它是硬编码的，因为我想 100% 确定需求.我没有使用游标.它只有 24 个循环.

In one place it is hard coded,because i want to be 100% sure of requirement. I am not using cursor.Its only 24 loops.

declare @StartYear datetime='2017-01-01'
declare @endYear datetime ='2017-12-31'

declare @gap int =14 --Bimonthly means gap of 14 days or 15 days whatever

;With CTE as
(
select dateadd(day,@gap, @StartYear) Bimonthly
,1 rn

UNION ALL

select  
case 

when (rn+1)%2=0 and datename(m, Bimonthly)='February' THEN
      '2017-02-28'
      when (rn+1)%2=0 and datename(m, Bimonthly)!='February' 

then dateadd(day,@gap, Bimonthly)
else 
dateadd(day,@gap, dateadd(month, datediff(month,0,dateadd(month,1,Bimonthly)),0))
END
,rn+1
from cte
where rn< (datediff(month,@StartYear, @endYear)+1)*2

)
select 
case WHEN datename(dw, Bimonthly)='Saturday' THEN
      dateadd(day,-1, Bimonthly) 
      WHEN datename(dw, Bimonthly)='Sunday' THEN 
      dateadd(day,-2, Bimonthly) 
     else 
      Bimonthly
     end 

     ,rn

from cte