使用熊猫GroupBy.apply，这非常简单-使用数据对一系列索引进行分组.一个不错的好处是，您可以保持索引的顺序.

Using pandas GroupBy.apply, this is pretty straightforward—use your data to group on a Series of indices. A nice bonus here is you get to keep the order of your indices.

data = [1, 2, 2, 5, 8, 3, 3, 9, 0, 1]
pd.Series(range(len(data))).groupby(data, sort=False).apply(list).tolist()
# [[0, 9], [1, 2], [3], [4], [5, 6], [7], [8]]