您可以将 WITH TIES 选项与窗口函数 lead() 和 一起使用>row_number()

You can use the WITH TIES option in concert with the window functions lead() and row_number()

示例

Declare @YourTable Table ([Id] varchar(50),[Order] int,[Value] varchar(50))  Insert Into @YourTable Values 
 ('aa',0,'cat')
,('ba',1,'dog')
,('bb',2,'yuk')
,('dc',3,'gen')
,('ca',4,'cow')
,('c1',5,'owl')
,('b0',7,'ant')
,('h9',8,'fly')
,('t4',9,'bee')
,('g2',10,'fox')
,('ea',11,'rat')
,('fa',12,'pig')
,('gu',13,'pig')
,('co',14,'pig')
,('fo',15,'pig')
,('ou',16,'pig')
,('eo',17,'pig')
,('ii',18,'pig')
 
Select top 1 with ties *
 From @YourTable
 Order By case when lead(value,1) over (order by [order]) = value then 1 else 2 end
         ,row_number() over (order by [Order])

结果

Id  Order   Value
fa  12      pig