我能够通过编写自定义AuthorizeAttribute并将其用于应用程序中的每个类来实现此目的.在自定义授权属性中，我正在检查一个Claim，如果授权检查成功，该索赔将可用；如果未授权，则将用户重定向到一个单独的视图.

I was able to achieve this by writing custom AuthorizeAttribute and using it on every class in my application. In the custom authorize attribute I am checking for the a Claim which will be available if the authorization check is successful and redirecting the user to a separate view if not authorized.

public class CustomAuthorize : AuthorizeAttribute
{
    public override void OnAuthorization(System.Web.Mvc.AuthorizationContext filterContext)
    {
        base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);

        if (filterContext.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            if(UserClaims.PersonId == 0)
            {
                UrlHelper helper = new UrlHelper(filterContext.RequestContext);

                string url = helper.Action("Unauthorized","Error",null,filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.Scheme);

                filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult(url);
            }
        }
    }
}