如何

ar = [('four' if i % 4 == 0 else ('six' if i % 6 == 0 else i)) for i in range(1, n)]

例如，如果n = 30是

[1, 2, 3, 'four', 5, 'six', 7, 'four', 9, 10, 11, 'four', 13, 14, 15, 'four', 17, 'six', 19, 'four', 21, 22, 23, 'four', 25, 26, 27, 'four', 29]

ETA:以下是应用条件列表的方法:

ETA: Here's how you could apply a list of conditions:

CONDITIONS = [(lambda i: i % 4 == 0, "four"), (lambda i: i % 6 == 0, "six"),
              (lambda i: i % 7 == 0, "seven")]

def apply_conditions(i):
    for condition, replacement in CONDITIONS:
        if condition(i):
            return replacement
    return i

ar = map(apply_conditions, range(0, n))