如果您的文件位于 cp1252 和 utf-8 中，

  import logging 
 def force_decode（string，codecs = ['utf8'，' cp1252']）：
用于编解码器中的i：
尝试：
返回string.decode（i）
，UnicodeDecodeError除外：
传递

 logging.warn（无法解码url％s％（[字符串]））

表示os.listdir（rootPath）中的项目：
＃转换为Unicode 
 isinstance（item，str）：
项目= force_decode（item）
打印项目
 

Python-检测字符集并转换为utf-8

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet

I've got about 1000 filenames read by os.listdir(), some of them are encoded in UTF8 and some are CP1252.

I want to decode all of them to Unicode for further processing in my script. Is there a way to get the source encoding to correctly decode into Unicode?

Example:

for item in os.listdir(rootPath):

    #Convert to Unicode
    if isinstance(item, str):
        item = item.decode('cp1252')  # or item = item.decode('utf-8')
    print item

if your files either in cp1252 and utf-8, then there is an easy way.

import logging
def force_decode(string, codecs=['utf8', 'cp1252']):
    for i in codecs:
        try:
            return string.decode(i)
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            pass

    logging.warn("cannot decode url %s" % ([string]))

for item in os.listdir(rootPath):
    #Convert to Unicode
    if isinstance(item, str):
        item = force_decode(item)
    print item

otherwise, there is a charset detect lib.

Python - detect charset and convert to utf-8

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet