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从PHP中的DOMElement获取特定的子标签

更新时间:2023-02-23 10:45:26

奇怪的是:你已经知道你使用过的答案它在你的脚本中, getElementsByTagName()

但是这次不用DOMDocument作为上下文节点,但使用输入 DOMElement:

 <?php 
$ doc = getDoc();
foreach($ doc-> getElementsByTagName('required')as $ e){
$ e = $ e-> parentNode; //这应该是< input>元素
// all< label>作为该< input>的直接子项的元素元素
foreach($ e-> getElementsByTagName('label')as $ l){
echo'label =',$ 1-> nodeValue,\\\\
;
}
}

函数getDoc(){
$ doc = new DOMDocument;
$ doc-> loadxml('< foo>
< input id =name>
< label>全名:< / label>
< required />
< / input>
< input id =phone>
< required />
< / input>
< input id =email/>
< / foo>');
return $ doc;
}

打印 label =全名:


I am walking through a xml definition file and I have a DOMNodeList that I am walking through. I need to extract the contents of a child tag that may or may not be in the current entity

<input id="name">
  <label>Full Name:</label>
  <required />
</input>
<input id="phone">
  <required />
</input>
<input id="email" />

I need to replace ????????????? with something that gets me the contents of the label tag if it exists.

Code:

foreach($dom->getElementsByTagName('required') as $required){
  $curr = $required->parentNode;

  $label[$curr->getAttribute('id')] = ?????????????
}

Expected Result:

Array(
  ['name'] => "Full Name:"
  ['phone'] => 
)

Strange thing is: you already know the answer since you've used it in your script, getElementsByTagName().
But this time not with the DOMDocument as context "node" but with the input DOMElement:

<?php
$doc = getDoc();
foreach( $doc->getElementsByTagName('required') as $e ) {
  $e = $e->parentNode; // this should be the <input> element
  // all <label> elements that are direct children of this <input> element
  foreach( $e->getElementsByTagName('label') as $l ) {
    echo 'label="', $l->nodeValue, "\"\n";
  }
}

function getDoc() {
  $doc = new DOMDocument;
  $doc->loadxml('<foo>
    <input id="name">
      <label>Full Name:</label>
      <required />
    </input>
    <input id="phone">
      <required />
    </input>
    <input id="email" />
  </foo>');
  return $doc;
}

prints label="Full Name:"