示例数据:

A = [ 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 ]';

B = [ 3, 7, 0, 4, 6; 1, 2, 5, 0, 8; 4, 0, 2, 0, 0; 3, 0, 1, 0, 5; 2, 2, 3, 4, 4 ]

对矩阵进行排序:

[sortedA,IX] = sort(A);

sortedB = B(IX,:);

sortedA =
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5

sortedB =
 4     0     2     0     0
 3     0     1     0     5
 1     2     5     0     8
 2     2     3     4     4
 3     7     0     4     6