我会写一个简单的包装，类似

I would write a simple wrapper, something along the lines of

def partial_derivative(func, var=0, point=[]):
    args = point[:]
    def wraps(x):
        args[var] = x
        return func(*args)
    return derivative(wraps, point[var], dx = 1e-6)

演示:

>>> partial_derivative(foo, 0, [3,1])
6.0000000008386678
>>> partial_derivative(foo, 1, [3,1])
2.9999999995311555