一个硬代码解决方案是：

A hard code solution would be:

for (int a1 : {0}) {
  for (int a2 : {0,1,2}) {
    for (int a3 : {0,1,2,3}) {
      for (int a4 : {0}) {
        for (int a5 : {0,1}) {
            do_job(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

您可以使用以下通用方法（将所有 a 放入向量）：

You may use the following for a generic way (putting all as into vector):

bool increase(const std::vector<std::size_t>& v, std::vector<std::size_t>& it)
{
    for (std::size_t i = 0, size = it.size(); i != size; ++i) {
        const std::size_t index = size - 1 - i;
        ++it[index];
        if (it[index] > v[index]) {
            it[index] = 0;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void iterate(const std::vector<std::size_t>& v)
{
    std::vector<std::size_t> it(v.size(), 0);

    do {
        do_job(it);
    } while (increase(v, it));
}

实时演示