获取当前位置绝不取决于 Android Studio 或您提到的其他内容。

所有您需要定义 LocationListener 来处理位置更改：

Getting current location never depends on either Android Studio or other things as you mentioned.
All you need to define a LocationListener to handle location changes:

private final LocationListener mLocationListener = new LocationListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
        //your code here
    }
};

然后获取 LocationManager 并询问位置更新：

Then get the LocationManager and ask for location updates:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);

    mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LOCATION_REFRESH_TIME,
            LOCATION_REFRESH_DISTANCE, mLocationListener);
}

确保您已在Manifest上添加了权限：

Make sure that you have added the permission on the Manifest:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

您可以从这里阅读更多信息：

在Android中获取当前位置 [ ^ ]