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任何在 InnoDB 上实现类全文搜索的方法

更新时间:2023-09-09 19:39:40

使用 myisam 全文表索引回你的 innodb 表,例如:

use a myisam fulltext table to index back into your innodb tables for example:

使用 innodb 构建您的系统:

Build your system using innodb:

create table users (...) engine=innodb;

create table forums (...) engine=innodb;

create table threads
(
forum_id smallint unsigned not null,
thread_id int unsigned not null default 0,
user_id int unsigned not null,
subject varchar(255) not null, -- gonna want to search this... !!
created_date datetime not null,
next_reply_id int unsigned not null default 0,
view_count int unsigned not null default 0,
primary key (forum_id, thread_id) -- composite clustered PK index
)
engine=innodb;

现在是全文搜索表,我们将使用它来索引回我们的 innodb 表.您可以使用触发器或每晚批量更新等方式维护该表中的行.

Now the fulltext search table which we will use just to index back into our innodb tables. You can maintain rows in this table either by using a trigger or nightly batch updates etc.

create table threads_ft
(
forum_id smallint unsigned not null,
thread_id int unsigned not null default 0,
subject varchar(255) not null,
fulltext (subject), -- fulltext index on subject
primary key (forum_id, thread_id) -- composite non-clustered index 
)
engine=myisam;

最后是您从 php/应用程序调用的搜索存储过程:

Finally the search stored procedure which you call from your php/application:

drop procedure if exists ft_search_threads;
delimiter #

create procedure ft_search_threads
(
in p_search varchar(255)
)
begin

select
 t.*,
 f.title as forum_title,
 u.username,
 match(tft.subject) against (p_search in boolean mode) as rank
from
 threads_ft tft
inner join threads t on tft.forum_id = t.forum_id and tft.thread_id = t.thread_id
inner join forums f on t.forum_id = f.forum_id
inner join users u on t.user_id = u.user_id
where
 match(tft.subject) against (p_search in boolean mode) 
order by 
 rank desc
limit 100;

end;

call ft_search_threads('+innodb +clustered +index');

希望这有帮助:)