问题是，尽管cookie仅在想通过浏览器进行调试时才需要(我只需要API调用)，但添加cookie可以解决它:

The problem was that I though cookie needed only if wanted to debug via browser (I need only API calls), add cookie solved it:

XDEBUG_SESSION=PHPSTORM; path=/; domain=localhost; Expires=Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 GMT;