确保你有只需我的代码启用进入工具 - >选项 - >调试器 - >常规 - >启用我的代码。这将会更改您的调试 - >例外对话框，以显示用户未处理错误的复选框。

On my other machines Visual Studio always broke on errors when there was not a try/catch to handle them, but if there was a try/catch then it didn't break. For some reason on this laptop it doesn't work that way. It didn't break at all at first, but then I found out how to set it to break by going to debug/exceptions. However, configuring it to break there causes it to always break on exceptions even if there is a try/catch block.

How do I make it work like I'm used to??

Make sure you have Just My Code Enabled by going into Tools-->Options-->Debugger-->General--> Enable Just My Code. This will change your Debug--> Exceptions Dialog Box to show a CheckBox for User-unhandled Errors.