考虑使用 NSData 来获取字符串值，并且可能在通过网络传递时使用 Base64 或其他形式的编码(然后从 Base64 解码为爪哇).

Consider using NSData to get the string value, and perhaps use Base64 or some other form of encoding when passing over the network (and then decoding from Base64 to whatever in Java).

下面是一些可能有助于您入门的代码示例.我在这里做一个 HMAC-SHA1 签名(摘要")，但你的 RSA 案例的总体思路是相同的:

Here's an example of some code that might help you get started. I'm doing a HMAC-SHA1 signature ('digest') here, but the general idea is the same for your RSA case:

#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>

@interface NSString (NSStringAdditions)

+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData:(NSData *)data length:(int)length;
- (NSString *) base64StringWithHMACSHA1Digest:(NSString *)secretKey;

@end

-------------------------------------------

#import "NSStringAdditions.h"

static char base64EncodingTable[64] = {
  'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
  'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
  'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
  'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};

@implementation NSString (NSStringAdditions)

- (NSString *) base64StringWithHMACSHA1Digest:(NSString *)secretKey {
  unsigned char digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
  char *keyCharPtr = strdup([secretKey UTF8String]);
  char *dataCharPtr = strdup([self UTF8String]);

  CCHmacContext hctx;
  CCHmacInit(&hctx, kCCHmacAlgSHA1, keyCharPtr, strlen(keyCharPtr));
  CCHmacUpdate(&hctx, dataCharPtr, strlen(dataCharPtr));
  CCHmacFinal(&hctx, digest);
  NSData *encryptedStringData = [NSData dataWithBytes:digest length:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];

  free(keyCharPtr);
  free(dataCharPtr);

  return [NSString base64StringFromData:encryptedStringData length:[encryptedStringData length]];
}

+ (NSString *) base64StringFromData: (NSData *)data length: (int)length {
  unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
  long ctremaining;
  unsigned char input[3], output[4];
  short i, charsonline = 0, ctcopy;
  const unsigned char *raw;
  NSMutableString *result;

  lentext = [data length]; 
  if (lentext < 1)
    return @"";
  result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity: lentext];
  raw = [data bytes];
  ixtext = 0; 

  while (true) {
    ctremaining = lentext - ixtext;
    if (ctremaining <= 0) 
       break;        
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 
       unsigned long ix = ixtext + i;
       if (ix < lentext)
          input[i] = raw[ix];
       else
          input[i] = 0;
    }
    output[0] = (input[0] & 0xFC) >> 2;
    output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) | ((input[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
    output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((input[2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
    output[3] = input[2] & 0x3F;
    ctcopy = 4;

    switch (ctremaining) {
      case 1: 
         ctcopy = 2; 
         break;
      case 2: 
         ctcopy = 3; 
         break;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ctcopy; i++)
       [result appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%c", base64EncodingTable[output[i]]]];

    for (i = ctcopy; i < 4; i++)
       [result appendString: @"="];

    ixtext += 3;
    charsonline += 4;

    if ((length > 0) && (charsonline >= length))
      charsonline = 0;

    return result;
 }

 @end