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输出到控制台,同时在ruby中保留用户输入

更新时间:2023-09-29 14:31:28

我的建议的两个重要部分是:

1. system raw -echo)#立即获得任何键入的字符与

的组合2.使用STDIN.getc和一个字符串var作为输入缓冲区重新打印用户输入。



按9(&布尔变量incoming_message)用于服务器消息的超简单模拟。

(更逼真会使示例膨胀, ,因为你必须适应你的场景的想法。)



按x退出。



示例输出:

  $ ruby​​ simultaneous_input_and_output.rb 
Hello World!9
传入的消息是:true
Hello World!9x

输入:
Hello World!9x
结束!







 #!/ usr / bin / ruby​​ 

$ input_buffer =;
incoming_message = false

begin
系统(stty raw -echo)

begin
str = STDIN.getc
print str.chr

$ input_buffer = $ input_buffer + str.chr
如果str.chr =='9'
incoming_message = true
end
如果incoming_message
输入\\\
传入的消息是:+ incoming_message.to_s
print $ input_buffer
incoming_message = false
end
end while(str.chr !='x')
确保
系统(stty -raw echo)
end

输入\\\
\\\
You entered:
puts $ input_buffer
输入End!






PS:
stty raw -echo)see(User Jay)
如何获得单个字符,而不按Enter键?


I have a ruby script that is simultaneously and asynchronously receiving and displaying messages from a server, and allowing user input on the console. When a message is received, it is currently being written in the middle of what the user is typing. The input itself isn't garbled, but it looks horrible. Ideally, it would save the users current input, output the message, and then restore the input on the next line. I've done this in c by intercepting every key stroke, but all I remember is that it was a major hassle. I'm fairly new to ruby, so I'm not sure if there is a good way to do this, or how to do it.

Example: User is typing >abcde, and message hello comes in, and user types fgh after. The console would now show:

>abcdehellofgh

and user can continue typing at the end. I would like it to show:

hello
>abcdefgh

The two important parts of my proposal are:
1. system("stty raw -echo") # to instantly get any typed character in combination with
2. using STDIN.getc with a string-var serving as an input-buffer to reprint the user input.

Pressing 9 (& boolean variable incoming_message) is used for ultra-simple simulation for your server-messages.
(Being more realistic would bloat the example without adding much, since you have to adapt the idea for your scenario anyway.)

Press x for exit.

Sample output:

$ ruby simultaneous_input_and_output.rb
Hello World!9
The incoming message is: true
Hello World!9x

You entered:
Hello World!9x
End!



#!/usr/bin/ruby

$input_buffer = "";  
incoming_message = false

begin  
  system("stty raw -echo")  

  begin   
    str = STDIN.getc  
    print str.chr  

    $input_buffer = $input_buffer + str.chr  
    if str.chr == '9'  
      incoming_message = true  
    end  
    if incoming_message   
      puts "\nThe incoming message is: " + incoming_message.to_s  
      print $input_buffer  
      incoming_message = false  
    end  
  end while (str.chr != 'x')  
ensure  
  system("stty -raw echo")  
end  

puts "\n\nYou entered:"   
puts $input_buffer  
puts "End!"    


P.S.: for system("stty raw -echo") see (User Jay) How to get a single character without pressing enter?