我不确定这个，但我猜你需要用 转义 - .根据 Lucene 文档.

I am not sure about this , but I guess you need to escape - with . As per the Lucene docs.

-"或禁止运算符排除包含-"之后的术语的文档.符号.

The "-" or prohibit operator excludes documents that contain the term after the "-" symbol.

再次，

Lucene 支持对属于查询语法一部分的特殊字符进行转义.当前列表特殊字符为

Lucene supports escaping special characters that are part of the query syntax. The current list special characters are

+ - &&||！( ) { } [ ] ^ "~ * ?: /

+ - && || ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : /

要转义这些字符，请在字符前使用 .

To escape these character use the before the character.

另外请记住，如果某些字符在 Java 中具有特殊含义，则需要转义两次.

Also remember, some characters you'll need to escape twice if they have special meaning in Java.