变量 HADOOP_HOME 不应直接指向 winutils.exe ，而应指向具有 bin \ winutils.exe .

The variable HADOOP_HOME should not point to winutils.exe directly, but to a folder having a bin\winutils.exe in it.

例如

如果您具有 C:\ hadoop \ bin \ winutils.exe ，则将 HADOOP_HOME 设置为 C:\ hadoop

if you have C:\hadoop\bin\winutils.exe, then set HADOOP_HOME to C:\hadoop