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sql条件插入(如果行尚不存在)

更新时间:2023-10-10 22:49:34

 
插入myStagingTable
SELECT col1,col2,col3
从myRealTable rt
不存在

SELECT rt.col1,rt.col2,rt.col3
INTERSECT
从myStagingTable

中选择col1,col2,col3
pre>

这将处理所有重复项(包括 NULL



请注意,这将从真实表中插入重复项。说实表是否包含

  1 1 1 
1 1 1

,并且登台表包含

  2 2 2 

,两个记录的 1、1、1 将被插入。



如果要消除插入时的重复项(因此,只有一个 1、1、1 插入code>),然后只需使用以下命令即可:

  INSERT 
INTO myStagingTable
SELECT col1,col2,col3
从myRealTable

SELECT col1,col2,col3
从myStagingTable


I'm creating a sproc that will insert rows into a 'staging' table with an insert into + subquery like so:

INSERT INTO myStagingTable
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM myRealTable

I need to put a conditional in there somehow to determine if the value from col1 for example already exists on myStagingTable, then don't insert it, just skip that row from myRealTable.

is this possible? If so, how would I structure that?

TIA

INSERT
INTO    myStagingTable
SELECT  col1, col2, col3
FROM    myRealTable rt
WHERE   NOT EXISTS
        (
        SELECT  rt.col1, rt.col2, rt.col3
        INTERSECT
        SELECT  col1, col2, col3
        FROM    myStagingTable
        )

This will handle all duplicates (including NULL)

Note that is will insert the duplicates from the real table is any. Say if the real table contains

1 1 1
1 1 1

and the staging table contains

2 2 2

, both records with 1, 1, 1 will be inserted.

If you want to eliminate the duplicates on insert (so that only one instance of 1, 1, 1 is inserted), then just use this:

INSERT
INTO    myStagingTable
SELECT  col1, col2, col3
FROM    myRealTable
EXCEPT
SELECT  col1, col2, col3
FROM    myStagingTable