创建自定义列表项一个ListView以编程方式在Android的 - 没有XML列表项目布局

更新时间：2023-10-15 08:10:52

的ListView 扩展 AbsListView 这又延伸适配器视图延伸视图组。因此， ListView控件的所有子将被添加到的ViewGroup 。因此，要设置布局参数，你可以使用ViewGroup.LayoutParam在设置布局参数为 listLayout 。

或者尝试 AbsListView.LayoutParams 设置布局参数为 listLayout

请尝试，让我知道，如果它的工作。

随着code是工作的罚款。

 公共类MainActivity1延伸活动{

    的String []单词表=新的String [] {A，B，C};

    @覆盖
    公共无效的onCreate（包savedInstanceState）{
        super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）;

        ListView控件列表=新的ListView（本）;
        list.setAdapter（新MyAdapter（这一点，词表））;

        的setContentView（名单）;
    }

    私有类MyAdapter扩展ArrayAdapter＆LT;字符串＆GT; {

        公共MyAdapter（上下文的背景下，字符串[]字符串）{
            超级（上下文，-1，-1，字符串）;
        }

        @覆盖
        公共查看getView（INT位置，查看convertView，ViewGroup中父）{

            的LinearLayout listLayout =新的LinearLayout（MainActivity1.this）;
            listLayout.setLayoutParams（新AbsListView.LayoutParams（
                    AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT，
                    AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT））;
            listLayout.setId（5000）;

            TextView的listText =新的TextView（MainActivity1.this）;
            listText.setId（5001）;

            listLayout.addView（listText）;

        listText.setText（super.getItem（位置））;

            返回listLayout;
        }
    }
}

但问题是，在默认情况下的Eclipse进口 ViewGroup.LayoutParams 这是与 AbsListView.LayoutParams 这就需要不兼容用于设置布局参数从 getView（）方法视图返回。

请检查并让我知道如何去..

As I have seen on previously asked questions, inside the custom adapter class (say, MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter) they always use an inflated xml list-item layout. What I am hoping to do is create everything entirely using Java and no XML...

// for example
String[] wordlist = new String[] {a, b, c};

LinearLayout list_item_layout = new LinearLayout(this);
list_item_layout.setId(5000);

TextView listText = new TextView(this);
listText.setId(5001);

listLayout.addView(listText);

ListView list = new ListView(this);

// ** QUESTION ** do I declare a programmatic .setAdapter() like this?
// ** TAKE NOTE ** I passed 'wordlist' here..
list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this, list_item_layout.getId(), listText.getId(), wordlist));

and then for MyAdapter...

private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, String[] strings) {
        super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, strings);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        View v = convertView; //is this the list_item_layout that I passed??
        TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(5001);

        // ** QUESTION ** do I pass 'wordlist' again here?
        tv.setText( wordlist[position] );

        return v;
    }
}

What happens when I run this on my device is I get the following errors...

    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276): android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x0
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java:222)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:3011)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at com.turista.client.TuristaClientMain.onClick(TuristaClientMain.java:113)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2538)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9152)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3691)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:847)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:605)
    10-08 23:11:19.775: E/AndroidRuntime(18276):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Can anyone explain how to do this programmatically?

* EDITED * October 9, 2012

Ok, as I am still stuck in this issue I think I've made some improvements but still get error messages. The improved code is as follows..

//wordlist is a global variable
String[] wordlist = new String[] {a, b, c};

// ..
// .. inside onCreate...

ListView list = new ListView(this);
        list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem, R.id.mLargeTextView, wordlist));
// since the ArrayAdapter class needs XML parameters to inflate, I created a dummy layout

now inside MyAdapter class..

private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, String[] strings) {
        super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, strings);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {


        LinearLayout listLayout = new LinearLayout(Main.this);
        listLayout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(wrapContent, wrapContent));
        listLayout.setId(5000);

        TextView listText = new TextView(Main.this);
        listText.setId(5001);

        listLayout.addView(listText);

        listText.setText(wordlist[position]);

        return listLayout; 
    }
}

As you can see, I think I have to override getView in order to display my custom view so this is what I did. Unfortunately I think I misunderstood it. Here are the errors..

    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517): java.lang.ClassCastException: android.view.ViewGroup$LayoutParams
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.ListView.measureScrapChild(ListView.java:1183)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1266)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1175)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1017)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:386)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:309)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at com.android.internal.widget.WeightedLinearLayout.onMeasure(WeightedLinearLayout.java:60)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:3138)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:250)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:8366)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:847)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1868)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3691)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:847)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:605)
    10-09 09:24:10.095: E/AndroidRuntime(2517):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

ListView extends AbsListView which in turn extends AdapterView which extends view group. So all the child of ListView would be added to ViewGroup. So to set the layout param, you can use ViewGroup.LayoutParam while setting layout param for listLayout.

Or try AbsListView.LayoutParams for setting layout param for listLayout

Please try it and let me know if it worked.

Following code is working fine..

public class MainActivity1 extends Activity {

    String[] wordlist = new String[] { "a", "b", "c" };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        ListView list = new ListView(this);
        list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this, wordlist));

        setContentView(list);
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {

        public MyAdapter(Context context, String[] strings) {
            super(context, -1, -1, strings);
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            LinearLayout listLayout = new LinearLayout(MainActivity1.this);
            listLayout.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
                    AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    AbsListView.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            listLayout.setId(5000);

            TextView listText = new TextView(MainActivity1.this);
            listText.setId(5001);

            listLayout.addView(listText);

        listText.setText(super.getItem(position));

            return listLayout;
        }
    }
}

The problem was that by default Eclipse imports ViewGroup.LayoutParams which are incompatible with the AbsListView.LayoutParams which need to be used for setting layout param for view returned from the getView() method.

Please check and let me know how it went..

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创建自定义列表项一个ListView以编程方式在Android的 - 没有XML列表项目布局

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