且构网

分享程序员开发的那些事...
且构网 - 分享程序员编程开发的那些事

在C#/.NET中向FTP服务器上载文件或从FTP服务器下载文件

更新时间:2023-10-17 12:50:22

上传

使用.NET框架将二进制文件上传到FTP服务器的最简单的方法是使用如果您需要更好的控制,则WebClient不提供(例如 TLS/SSL加密,等等),请使用 FtpWebRequest .简单的方法是使用

If you need a greater control, that WebClient does not offer (like TLS/SSL encryption, etc), use FtpWebRequest. Easy way is to just copy a FileStream to FTP stream using Stream.CopyTo:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;  

using (Stream fileStream = File.OpenRead(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
    fileStream.CopyTo(ftpStream);
}

如果您需要监视上传进度,则必须自己逐块复制内容:

If you need to monitor an upload progress, you have to copy the contents by chunks yourself:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;  

using (Stream fileStream = File.OpenRead(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
    int read;
    while ((read = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        ftpStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        Console.WriteLine("Uploaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
    } 
}

有关GUI进度(WinForms ProgressBar),请参见:
我们如何显示使用FtpWebRequest上传的进度栏

For GUI progress (WinForms ProgressBar), see:
How can we show progress bar for upload with FtpWebRequest

如果要上传文件夹中的所有文件,请参见
以C#递归上传到FTP服务器.

If you want to upload all files from a folder, see
Recursive upload to FTP server in C#.

使用.NET Framework从FTP服务器下载二进制文件的最简单的方法是使用

The most trivial way to download a binary file from an FTP server using .NET framework is using WebClient.DownloadFile:

WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
    "ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");

如果您需要更好的控制,则WebClient不提供(例如 TLS/SSL加密,等等),请使用 FtpWebRequest .简单的方法是使用

If you need a greater control, that WebClient does not offer (like TLS/SSL encryption, etc), use FtpWebRequest. Easy way is to just copy an FTP response stream to FileStream using Stream.CopyTo:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}

如果需要监视下载进度,则必须自己逐块复制内容:

If you need to monitor a download progress, you have to copy the contents by chunks yourself:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
    int read;
    while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
    }
}

有关GUI进度(WinForms ProgressBar),请参见:
FtpWebRequest使用ProgressBar下载FTP

For GUI progress (WinForms ProgressBar), see:
FtpWebRequest FTP download with ProgressBar

如果要从远程文件夹下载所有文件,请参见
C#通过FTP下载所有文件和子目录.

If you want to download all files from a remote folder, see
C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP.