您可以添加BackdropProps={{ invisible: true }}.

工作示例:

import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import Drawer from "@material-ui/core/Drawer";
import Button from "@material-ui/core/Button";
import List from "@material-ui/core/List";
import ListItem from "@material-ui/core/ListItem";
import ListItemIcon from "@material-ui/core/ListItemIcon";
import ListItemText from "@material-ui/core/ListItemText";
import InboxIcon from "@material-ui/icons/MoveToInbox";
import MailIcon from "@material-ui/icons/Mail";

const useStyles = makeStyles({
  list: {
    width: 250
  }
});

export default function TemporaryDrawer() {
  const classes = useStyles();
  const [state, setState] = React.useState({
    top: false,
    left: false,
    bottom: false,
    right: false
  });

  const toggleDrawer = (side, open) => event => {
    if (
      event.type === "keydown" &&
      (event.key === "Tab" || event.key === "Shift")
    ) {
      return;
    }

    setState({ ...state, [side]: open });
  };

  const sideList = side => (
    <div
      className={classes.list}
      role="presentation"
      onClick={toggleDrawer(side, false)}
      onKeyDown={toggleDrawer(side, false)}
    >
      <List>
        {["Inbox", "Starred", "Send email", "Drafts"].map((text, index) => (
          <ListItem button key={text}>
            <ListItemIcon>
              {index % 2 === 0 ? <InboxIcon /> : <MailIcon />}
            </ListItemIcon>
            <ListItemText primary={text} />
          </ListItem>
        ))}
      </List>
    </div>
  );

  return (
    <div>
      <Button onClick={toggleDrawer("left", true)}>Open Left</Button>
      <Drawer
        BackdropProps={{ invisible: true }}
        open={state.left}
        onClose={toggleDrawer("left", false)}
      >
        {sideList("left")}
      </Drawer>
    </div>
  );
}

相关文档链接:

• https://material-ui.com/api/backdrop/#props
  • 记录invisible道具
  • https://material-ui.com/api/backdrop/#props
    • Documents the invisible prop
    • 记录Modal
    的BackdropProps道具

    设置了variant="temporary"时，可以使用Modal组件的道具.

    The props of the Modal component are available when variant="temporary" is set.