@bigreddot最终帮助我找到了这个

Eventually @bigreddot 's helped me to find this Bokeh Server callback from tools. Below the code which worked for me:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.layouts import row
from bokeh.io import curdoc
from random import sample


# data for plot 2
df2 = pd.DataFrame({"A" : sample(np.linspace(10, 20, 10),5),
                    "B" : sample(np.linspace(20, 30, 10),5),
                    "C" : sample(np.linspace(30, 40, 10),5),
                    "D" : sample(np.linspace(40, 50, 10),5),
                    "E" : sample(np.linspace(50, 60, 10),5),})
source2 = ColumnDataSource(
        data=dict(
            x=list(df2.index.values),
            y=list(df2.iloc[:,0].values)
        )
    )

# data for plot 1
df1 = np.mean(df2)
source1 = ColumnDataSource(
        data=dict(
            x=list(range(0,df1.shape[0])),
            y=list(df1.values),
            colnames = list(df1.index.values)
        )
    )

# Plot graph one with data from df1 and source 1 as barplot
plot1 = figure(plot_height=300, plot_width=400, tools="tap")
barglyph = plot1.vbar(x='x',top='y',source=source1, bottom=0,width =0.5)


# Plot graph two with data from df2 and source 2 as line
plot2 = figure(plot_height=300, plot_width=400, title="myvalues", 
              tools="crosshair,box_zoom,reset,save,wheel_zoom,hover")    
r1 = plot2.line(x='x',y='y',source =source2, line_alpha = 1, line_width=1)
# safe data from plot 2 for later change in subroutine
ds1 = r1.data_source

def callback(attr, old, new):
    patch_name =  source1.data['colnames'][new['1d']['indices'][0]]
    ds1.data['y'] = df2[patch_name].values
    print("TapTool callback executed on Patch {}".format(patch_name))

# add taptool to plot1
barglyph.data_source.on_change('selected',callback)

curdoc().add_root(row(plot1,plot2))