CMake可以像Visual Studio一样为您的VS解决方案生成 RelWithDebInfo 配置.

CMake does - as Visual Studio would do - generate a RelWithDebInfo configuration for your VS solution.

但是您也可以将调试信息添加到其他配置-如 Release -也可以使用例如 target_compile_options() 和发电机专家，以提供必要的/Zi 或/Z7 命令:

But you can add debug info to other configurations - like Release - also with the use of e.g. target_compile_options() and generator experssions to give the necessary /Zi or /Z7 command:

target_compile_options(
    ${PROJECT_NAME} 
    PRIVATE 
         "$<$<AND:$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>,$<CONFIG:RELEASE>>:/Zi>"
)

或者您可以使用

or you could just say you want it for all configurations and all targets with add_compile_options() (and without generator expressions for better readability):

project(...)
if (MSVC)
    add_compile_options("/Zi")
endif()

参考

• 如何生成.pdb文件编译第三方库之后?
• 针对Cmake，您可以使用add_compiler_flags()命令修改发布/调试编译器标志吗?
• cmake-从对象库中提取pdb文件