它不是特定于Linux，只是某些发行版。***是维护软件或库的多个版本，并在它们之间轻松切换。您的应用程序仅指向符号链接，您可以随时轻松切换，而无需完成应用程序的所有配置。
我不知道20000的意思，但这里是联机帮助页面： http： //linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl8_alternatives.htm （但你的系统也应该有这个）

It's not specific to Linux, only some of the distributions. It's better for maintaining multiple versions of the software or libraries and easily switch between them. Your applications are only pointing to the symbolic link, which you can easily switch any time and don't have to go through all the configurations of your applications. I don't know what the 20000 means, but here's the manpage: http://linux.about.com/library/cmd/blcmdl8_alternatives.htm (but you should have that in your system too)