我通常使用 sys.platform （文档）以获取平台。 sys.platform 将区分linux，其他unix和OS X，而 os.name 是 posix 。

I usually use sys.platform (docs) to get the platform. sys.platform will distinguish between linux, other unixes, and OS X, while os.name is "posix" for all of them.

有关更多详细信息，请使用平台模块。它具有跨平台功能，可为您提供有关计算机体系结构，操作系统和操作系统版本，Python版本等的信息。它还具有特定于操作系统的功能，可获取诸如特定的Linux发行版之类的信息。

For much more detailed information, use the platform module. This has cross-platform functions that will give you information on the machine architecture, OS and OS version, version of Python, etc. Also it has os-specific functions to get things like the particular linux distribution.