我的问题的解决方案是从csproj文件中删除以下行：

The solution to my problem was to remove the following line from my csproj file:

<OutputType>EXE</OutputType>

似乎Visual Studio 2107在更改输出类型时会添加该标签。删除该代码后，便可以在Docker容器和Windows中构建和发布。

It seems like visual studio 2107 adds that tag when changing the output type. Once I removed that, I was able to build and publish inside a Docker Container and Windows.