该问题是由于 dataclasses-json 中的冲突(我找不到确切原因).从 requirements.txt 中删除后，可以成功构建镜像:

The issue was due a conflict in the dataclasses-json (The exact reason I couldn't find out). After removing it from the requirements.txt the image can successfully be buildt:

ndjson==0.3.1
google-cloud-storage==1.31.2
google-cloud-secret-manager==2.0.0
pycryptodome==3.9.8