您似乎正在寻找的功能是将结构收集到一个数组中.Hive 带有两个用于将事物收集到数组中的函数:collect_set 和 collect_list.但是，这些函数只能用于创建基本类型的数组.

The functionality that you seem to be looking for is to collect the structs into an array. Hive comes with two functions for collecting things into arrays: collect_set and collect_list. However, those functions only work to create arrays of basic types.

brickhouse 项目的 jar (https://github.com/klout/brickhouse/wiki/Downloads) 提供了许多功能，包括收集复杂类型的能力.

The jar for the brickhouse project (https://github.com/klout/brickhouse/wiki/Downloads) provides a number of features, including the ability to collect complex types.

add jar hdfs://path/to/your/jars/brickhouse-0.6.0.jar

然后您可以使用您喜欢的任何名称添加 collect 函数:

Then you can add the collect function using whatever name you like:

create temporary function collect_struct as 'brickhouse.udf.collect.CollectUDAF';

以下查询:

select id
     , collect_struct( 
         named_struct(
           "field_id", fieldid,
           "field_label", fieldlabel,
           "field_type", fieldtype,
           "answer_id", answer_id)) as answers
     , unitname
  from new_answers
 group by id, unitname
;

提供以下结果:

id  answers unitname
1   [{"field_id":175877,"field_label":"Comment","field_type":"COMMENT","answer_id":8990947803}] Location1
2   [{"field_id":47824,"field_label":"Language","field_type":"MULTIPLE_CHOICE","answer_id":8990950069},{"field_id":48187,"field_label":"Language Type","field_type":"MULTIPLE_CHOICE","answer_id":8990950070},{"field_id":47829,"field_label":"Trans #","field_type":"TEXT","answer_id":8990950071}]    Location2