1。您是否想要在此列表中创建新列时发送警报电子邮件？如果是，则没有OOB方法只为新创建的列发送电子邮件。工作流程无法实现此目的。

1. Do you mean you want to send alert emails when there is a new column created in this list? If yes, there is no OOB method to just send email for new created columns. Workflow cannot achieve this.

但是，您可以为此列表创建提醒并选择"所有更改"。 "变化类型"的变化选项。然后，当创建新列时，用户将收到一封电子邮件。

However, you can create a alert for this list and select "All changes" of the "Change Type" option. Then when new columns are created, users will receive an email.

2。你是什​​么意思"加入某些触发词"？您要编辑警报电子邮件的内容吗？如果是，您可以参考以下有关如何编辑警报模板的文章：

2. What do you mean about "put in certain trigger words"? Do you want to edit the contents of alert email? If yes, you can refer to below articles about how to edit the alert template:

http://blog.zebsadiq.com/post/SharePoint-2010-custom-alert-template.aspx

https://blogs.msdn .microsoft.com / anolan / 2008/01/07 /是 - 它可以修改共享点 - 电子邮件通知/

3。你是什​​么意思"覆盖"？

3. What do you mean about "override"?

4。没有OOB方法。您需要使用代码来获取特定数据并将其放入Excel（发送电子邮件时触发）。 

4. There is no OOB method. You need to use code to grab the certain data and put it into Excel(trigger when email is sent). 

如果我不能正确理解，请告诉我。

If I don't understand it correctly, please let me know.

祝你好运，

Allen Bai

Allen Bai