您需要在容器中安装依赖项，而您的 Dockerfile 中缺少该依赖项.

You need to install the dependencies in the container, which is missing from your Dockerfile.

常见的方法是创建一个已经知道你的应用程序的 Dockerfile，并让它复制你的 package.json 文件并执行 npm install.

The common way is to create a Dockerfile that is already aware of your application, and make it copy your package.json file and perform an npm install.

这允许您的容器在您稍后运行应用程序时找到所有代码依赖项.

This allows your container to find all your code dependencies when you later run your application.

参见此处的示例:https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/nodejs-docker-网络应用程序/

示例Dockerfile:

FROM node:boron

# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# Install app dependencies
COPY package.json /usr/src/app/
RUN npm install

# Bundle app source
COPY . /usr/src/app

EXPOSE 8080
CMD [ "npm", "start" ]

当然，您可能需要调整 COPY 命令的路径.

You may need to adapt paths for the COPY command, of course.